Dopesick: Dealers, Doctors and the Drug Company that Addicted America – Beth Macy

dopseickProvisional data from the National Center for Health Statistics at the end of December 2022, showed that overdose deaths in America remained at over one hundred thousand. Although a decrease from the previous year, the statistics are sobering and a reminder that the war against opioid addiction continues as fentanyl claim victims, and a new drug “tranq“, has emerged as the next monster on the streets of America. But how did we get here? And what lies ahead? I previously reviewed San Quinones’ ‘Dreamland: The True Tale of America’s Opioid Epidemic‘ but was curious to read what author Beth Macy discovered in her own research into America’s drug crisis. What I found is another book equally as compelling and important about where the United States went wrong and how deadly the epidemic is.

I do want to issue a disclaimer which is that this book is not for the faint of heart. But if you are intimately acquainted with the epidemic either as a friend, relative or savior of a drug addicted person, then you already know this. Frankly, this is not the book for those in search of a happy conclusion. This is the raw truth about a crisis that continues to expand and claim more lives. However, all does not have to be lost if we pay close attention to what Macy reveals.

The author takes us through the history of opioids, from the discovery of morphine by Friedrich Wilhelm Serturner (1783-1841) to the Harrison Narcotics Act of 1914, and 1924 when heroin was officially outlawed. It is a fascinating compendium of the development of drugs that have morphed into a nightmare. The story changes gears and pace when we reach the years 1995 and the a new drug arises called OxyContin. Hailed at first as a new wonder drug, America soon learned that behind the promises and fake smiles lay a demon that trapped its users in a vicious cycle of dependency. It is not long before doctors began to sound the alarm that all is not well, and addiction in patients begins to increase exponentially. But before any action is taken, lives are unfortunately lost. Macy captures the stories of a select few individuals including convicted drug trafficker Ronnie Jones, who is currently serving a 30 year sentence in federal prison. Each story is riveting yet also heartbreaking, and by the book’s conclusion, I could only sit in silence as weight of the lives lost to opioid addiction settled in.

As I read the book, I could not believe the stories I read. Having witnessed drug use in my own family, I am firmly aware of the lengths to which addicts will go to get their next high. However, what I read here was even crazier at times. And while addicts were dropping dead, pharmaceutical companies continued to reap enormous profits from the marketing and distribution of pain killers that spared no one. However, the author does point out a shocking aspect of the epidemic in regard to addiction rates across demographics. Even the epidemic is touched by race but not in way readers may think. In fact, the irony is haunting, and continues to ripple across suburban America. Further, it also shows that drug use is not just an “inner city” problem. No one is immune.

My youth was spent in East New York, Brooklyn during the 1980s which saw the rise of crack cocaine. I shall never forget those days and the devastation across the City of New York. As I watch the opioid epidemic, it feels like Deja vu. The difference is that the users are not contained in the ghetto or low-income areas, and every sector of America is now confronted with an issue that cannot be ignored. Empty promises by politicians have not helped, and the failures of multiple administrations are highlighted in the book. Macy makes it clear that this is an issue the entire country will need to confront head because it will not go away on its own. But the frightening realization is that by the time the Government takes tougher action, more Americans may be laid to rest as dealers increase the stream of fentanyl and deadlier drugs into the supply.

This is an uncomfortable yet critical book about the horrific impact of opioids and the havoc they have wreaked. However, it also shows that lives can be saved if governments are willing to invest the time, money, and effort into fighting it head on. Until that time comes, it is imperative that books such as this are read by an increasing number of readers who will be fully aware of the signs that come with addiction and the importance of intervention.

ASIN : B078D67JCF

Tied Up in Knotts: My Dad and Me – Karen Knotts & Betty Lynn

KnottsMy brother and I often reminisce about old American television sitcoms we enjoyed while they aired and continue to enjoy them through DVD and streaming services. One of these shows is ‘Three’s Company’ with the late John Ritter (1948-2003). The show was a massive success but a cast change during its run helped cement its place in television history. A supporting character named “Mr. Furley” was the landlord and after the departure of the first actor retained to play the role, a well-known comedic star named Jesse Donald “Don” Knotts (1924-2006) was brought in to replace him. And the rest, as they say, is history. Knotts had earned his stripes in Hollywood before being cast as Furley, but this show undoubtedly helped propel his legacy as a television great. But who was the real Don Knotts? His daughter Karen has carried her father’s legacy and authored this book about the man she called her dad.

As opposed to a standard biography, this book is a collection of memories from friends, family members, former co-stars, and Karen herself. The interviews are eye-opening and provide valuable insight into the personal life of a man who made millions of people laugh. His early life is discussed, and we learn of his origins in the Appalachian town of Morgantown, West Virginia. There were a few things that did surprise me, as I had no prior knowledge of them beforehand. The most surprising thing is that Knotts was a decorated World War II veteran. He was not the first star to serve in the war but joins an honored list of performers who served in a war that turned the world upside down. Following the war, Knotts set his sights on bigger goals, and embraced his role as a husband and father. But his life changes significantly when he meets a fellow star who was blazing his own trail in Hollywood, Andy Griffith (1926-2012). Fans of the ‘Andy Griffith Show‘ will love this part of the book. Karen is there to provide comments about behind the scenes events that reveal the personal side of the stars who created the beloved fictional town of Mayberry, North Carolina. Knotts became “Barney Fife” the deputy who provided comic relief to Griffith’s “Andy Taylor”. The show was a hit and is still fondly remembered today. But behind the camera, Knotts had his own personal struggles which Karen and his son Thomas recall as they talk about their late father.

As I read, I was surprised to learn of Knotts’s multiple marriages, and string of romances. In contrast to the fictional Fife who provides comedic relief, the real life Knotts was well-liked by women. But as Karen explains, his love life was not always stable, however, this also shows that Knotts was human, and no one has the “perfect life”. Additionally, the reality of divorce, addiction, and physical ailments could not be overlooked with the star learning of a condition that would affect him for the rest of his life. Knotts refused to let anything get him down and continued perfecting his craft, and even reels his daughter in on occasion to join him on camera. Karen was a keen observer and discusses stars she met as her father guided her around Hollywood. Her story is fascinating and her friendships with other childhood stars are interesting. The two that stand out are Ron Howard and Desi Arnaz, Jr. Although their father was famous, both Karen and Thomas had their own personal struggles which they frankly discuss in the book. Hollywood may create fiction, but the lives of its stars are very real.

Karen Knotts continues to keep her father’s legacy alive, but for readers looking to understand her famous dad, this book is invaluable. The stars we love give us shows, films and interviews to last a lifetime, but behind the camera, they too fight their own personal battles. But as they say in Hollywood, the show must go on, and for Don Knotts it always did. And as a testament to his character, none of the people interviewed had a negative word to say about him. Knotts himself also speaks in the book, looking at himself objectively and observing the world around him as comedians have always done. This is his story, and that of his children who proudly carry the Knotts name.

ASIN :‎ B08XQZGNPY