Mafia Prince: Inside America’s Most Violent Crime Family and the Bloody Fall of La Costra Nostra-Philip Leonetti

On October 23, 2015December 10, 2018 By Genyc79In BiographiesLeave a comment

March 21, 1980-Philadelphia mob boss Angelo Bruno is shot to death while sitting in the front passenger seat in a car in front of his house. The ruling commission in New York appoints Philip “Chicken Man” Testa as the new boss and Nicodemo Scarfo as the underboss. Less than a year later, Testa himself is murdered when a bomb explodes under his front porch. After meeting with the commission, Scarfo becomes the new boss and his reign would prove to be the deadliest in the family’s history. Guided by paranoia and a never-ending thirst for blood, Scarfo weaved a path of destruction that would bring down not only himself but nearly the entire organization before being arrested and convicted due in part to the testimony of his nephew and former underboss Philip Leonetti. Leonetti, whose defection is perhaps the biggest in mafia history, gave testimony that sent dozens of mobsters to prison and played an indirect role in the conviction of the teflon don himself, John Gotti. Scarfo continues to serve out his sentence at the Federal Medical Facility in Butner, North Carolina with a projected release date of January, 2033 when he will be 103 years old. Now in his mid-eighties, his life is far removed from his days running the streets of Philadelphia and Atlantic City.

Leonetti, who grew up idolizing his uncle while learning the tricks of the trade, has been a long time member of the witness protection program living with a new identity. And to this day, there remains a contract on his life. This is his story about being a “mafia prince” in the mob and his ultimate decision to defect and testify against his uncle. Disillusioned by his uncle’s vindictiveness, street life and the murder of his friend, mob captain and son of Philip Testa, Salvatore “Salvie” Testa, his descent into defection came gradually but steady. And at the very moment when he agrees to be a cooperating witness, he passes the point of no return. And as we learn about Leonetti and his past, we are exposed to the deadly life on the streets of mafia member. Leonetti doesn’t ask for forgiveness but he does show gratitude for being given a second chance in life and does attempt to sway young men away from a life that is most often a road to nowhere.

ASIN: B00J1JPTMK

Fortune’s Fool: The Life of John Wilkes Booth -Terry Alford

On October 20, 2015December 10, 2018 By Genyc79In BiographiesLeave a comment

On the night of April 14, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln and his wife take in a performance of ‘Our American Cousin’ at Ford’s Theater. Later that night, Lincoln is shot and fatally wounded and dies the following morning at 7:22 a.m. Upon being shot he slipped into a coma and never regained consciousness. Booth flees the theater but not before suffering a fractured ankle, and is shot and killed twelve days later on April 26, 1865. His body would not find a final resting place until 1869 when he was buried by his mother at Green Mount Cemetery in Baltimore, Maryland. But just who was John Wilkes Booth? And what made him act on that night in April, 1865?

Terry Alford has composed the definitive biography of Booth and his short but intriguing life. As Alford points out early on, there isn’t a wealth of information on Booth’s early life. However, Alford has done a masterful job researching Booth and putting together the most complete chronology of his life. And through his efforts, we come to know the complex individual deeply committed to his beliefs and unwavering in his convictions. Fiercely supportive of the Confederacy and intent on seeing its success, he would go from stage actor to one of the most notorious assassins in American history. As a fierce supporter of slavery, he opposed emancipation but professed admiration for the abolitionist John Brown. A gifted actor and favorite of the ladies, he passed over a life of success on the stage for a doomed future of a political assassin. And his ability to recruit conspirators for the plot would make history for the execution of Mary Surratt was the first time a woman had been executed in United States history. That record would hold until 1953 when Ethel Rosenberg died in the electric chair at the Sing Sing Correctional Facility in Ossining, New York.

One hundred and fifty-one years have passed since Booth’s death but his actions and life continue to draw attention and discussions about the Lincoln presidency almost always include his name and infamous deed. The true reasons for many of his actions and decisions went with him to the grave but Terry Alford has given us window into the past in order to begin to understand the ever mysterious John Wilkes Booth.

ASIN: B00VQVNB6M

The Motorcycle Diaries: Notes On A Latin American Journey-Ernesto Che Guevara

On October 12, 2015December 10, 2018 By Genyc79In Biographies1 Comment

I always loved hearing stories from my father about his youth, in particular before he met my mother and was just a young man with no set path in life. His stories have given me a better idea of how he became the man I know as dad. When Che Guevara left Cuba for the last time, he left behind a wife and several children never to see them again. His oldest surviving daughter, Aleida, provides a foreword to her father’s famous journal about his journey through Latin America with friend and fellow medical student Alberto Granado. Appropriately titled The Motorcycle Diaries, the book is the story of two young friends who discovery their home continent. Written during their time as medical students in Buenos Aires, Che’s journal provides us with an insight to the young man who would eventually become the icon for revolutions throughout the world.

Later in his life, Che revised the journal making edits and corrections but the overall passages remain the same and the diary is an interesting look into the early life of the Argentine revolutionary. The Latin American we know today is far different from the one that Che and Alberto journeyed through on their ill-fated motorcycle named La Ponderosa II. Their visits to the poor combined with famine and neglect from local governments, helped shaped the ideology and commitment to social reformation that would serve as the basis of his revolutionary beliefs. The trials and tribulations that occur in the book are also highly amusing revealing the naive behavior that often accompanies youth. And as he moves through South America with Alberto, the young Che finds himself questioning the meaning of life, love and the future of society. Upon his return to Buenos Aires, he obtained his medical degree becoming the doctor who would be sorely needed several years later when he became part of the 26th of July Movement under the direction of a young Cuban lawyer, Fidel Castro. But before the fame, speeches and armed revolution, he was simply Ernesto.

ISBN-10: 1859849717
ISBN-13: 978-1859849712

A Raisin In The Sun-Lorraine Hansberry

On October 9, 2015December 6, 2018 By Genyc79In Biographies, Civil Rights MovementLeave a comment

In March, 2014, I had the privilege of seeing Denzel Washington on Broadway when he starred in a new production of Lorraine Hansberry’s ‘A Raisin In the Sun’. Hansberry’s classic play has graced the Broadway stage repeatedly throughout the years and even caught the eye of Hollywood being adapted to movie and television formats. When she wrote the play, I don’t know if she knew then that it would go on to become a classic, but I do believe that she was fully aware that her play would have an impact on American society and the never-ending issue with race. The play is set in a time where segregation and racial discrimination were highly prevalent throughout the United States. We are introduced to a small American family struggling to live the American dream. Living in a small apartment as a typical nuclear family, Walter Lee, Ruth, Travis and Lena, represent the social status of millions of African-Americans at the time. The death of Lena’s husband results in a life insurance payout and the family now is faced with the question of what to do with the settlement. While Walter Lee has his own idea, Mama has her own plan, one that will test every member of the family. Her vision to buy a house in predominantly white neighborhood is the crux of the play and the most intense. The visit by Mr. Lindner on behalf of the resident’s association highlights the discrimination and fear that gripped suburban communities as minorities attempted to leave the turmoil of the inner city during the middle of the 20th century.

Although the issue of the house is critical to the development of the play, the characters we meet are equally just as important. Through them we are able to re-evaluate our own thoughts on marriage, religion, parent-child relationships and the relationships we have with our friends. Hansberry’s masterpiece continues to open eyes and hearts and is a crucial piece of literature that ranks high among the works of all celebrated authors. The true tragedy is that she didn’t live to see the legacy her play developed following her death. Had she lived, I think she would be amazed at how far America has come since the Youngers dared to challenge social norms and make a case for integration on their own. And she would never hesitate to remind that it’s okay to sit awhile and think.

ASIN: B005U3Z5MA

War Is A Racket-Smedley Darlington Butler

On October 8, 2015December 10, 2018 By Genyc79In American HistoryLeave a comment

Butler War is an experience that forever changes a person. I can’t think of any person that I know who returned from active combat without any long-lasting effects. My uncle, who served in Vietnam, is adverse to the loud explosions from the firecrackers on the 4th of July to this day. Many veterans have become outspoken critics of war and have written numerous books and given speeches, the famous of which that comes to mind is Ron Kovic, portrayed brilliantly by Tom Cruise in Oliver Stone’s ‘Born On The Fourth Of July’.

Years before Kovic fought in Vietnam becoming a paraplegic in the process, there was another former marine who became an outspoken critic of war. Smedley Butler, at the time the most decorated soldier in United States history, wrote this short but eye-opening book about the financial aspect of war and the benefits that are obtained by few behind the scenes. I forewarn the reader that the author is very frank in his beliefs about the true motives of war. For those that are overly patriotic, this book will rattle the nerves and will be dismissed as the rantings of a lunatic and bitter former soldier. But for those who have an open mind and are not blind to the horrors and financial gains of war, this book will resonate with long-held beliefs that war is hell. And while I do believe that some conflicts this country has engaged in were justified and necessary, there’s still a very dark side to war that most people would rather not know about.

ASIN: B00P8OEFFY

War Against All Puerto Ricans: Revolution and Terror in America’s Colony-Nelson A. Denis

On October 7, 2015December 10, 2018 By Genyc79In Latin AmericaLeave a comment

Denis If you’ve ever visited Old San Juan, you’ll know why Puerto Rico is called the Island of Enchantment. The aura that permeates the old city fills the soul with a sense of warmth and nostalgia. I’ve visited the island twice spending time in various cities across the island and climbing the rocks at the El Yunque rain forest. The many friends that currently live there are some of the most hospitable people I’ve ever met and the cuisine is one of the best you’ll find in the western hemisphere. Founded in 1509, Old San Juan is a major tourist attraction for travelers from all parts of the world. United States citizens have a unique connection to the island in that no passport is needed and American currency is the standard. The relationship between Puerto Rico and the United States is perhaps the most complex and unique in all of the Caribbean. The island, ceded to the United States by Spain at the Treaty of Paris in 1898, has been in a state of steady economic decline resulting in a surge in crime rates and unemployment. The deteriorating conditions threaten to turn the island into a shell of its former self. The future of the island is a critical issue for Washington and as of today no clear-cut solution is in place.

Nelson Denis’ book is the go to source for the real story of the occupation of Puerto Rico by the United States government and the brutal, inhumane and deplorable actions of U.S. lawmakers and law enforcement officials appointed to the island to maintain order and enforce the policies of businessmen here in the continental United States. To the chagrin of natives of the island, the then Governor, Luis Munoz Marin, served as a puppet of the United States permitting policy makers in Washington free rein to control the island’s economics and politics. The imperialist tactics of the United States were not accepted by everyone and in the book we are introduced to the legendary figures of Vidal Santiago Diaz and Pedro Albizu Campos, who were life long advocates of Puerto Rican independence. The island has a deep cultural history, from its early beginnings with the Taino Indians, nearly decimated following the voyages of Columbus, to the fight for freed from Spain led by Dr. Ramon Emeterio Betances, the late and great Roberto Clemente to many other celebrities, scholars and activists. The future of the island is uncertain, and our relationship with our neighbor in the Caribbean is under constant strain. But at the very least, our government owes this small island the care and attention that it needs and deserves.

ASIN: B00PWX7TKO

Under Fire: An American Story-Oliver North and William Novak

On October 2, 2015December 10, 2018 By Genyc79In Biographies1 Comment

I vividly recall watching Oliver North give testimony about his role in the explosive Iran-Contra scandal that came to light during the administration of President Ronald Regan. North looked stoic in his military uniform and remained defiant through grueling testimony. Today he occasionally makes appearances and for those who remember the story, they either despise or respect him. Prior to the scandal and outside of military circles, North was largely unknown by the American public. Literally overnight, his face was flashed across television screens throughout the nation and in the process he became a household name. President Regan absolved himself of any wrongdoing or foreknowledge of North’s assignment. At first it seemed as if the decorated Soldier had possibly become an enemy of the country he served. But we know in hindsight that he was not an enemy of the state and his actions were approved by his superiors with full knowledge of the details. At the end of the scandal, he was given 1200 hours of community service and fined by the government. Subsequently, he has tried to live as normal of a life as reasonably possible. Under Fire is his story, part autobiography and part political memoir. From the beginning, the book engages the reader and is hard to put down. North is candid with his words and comes across very direct. Perhaps it is his military background that is the reason but it gives the book a sharp edge to it that complements the story that is being told.

I had picked up the book based on Amazon’s suggestion and the reviews I read from others who enjoyed the book. Having read it, I can say that I do not regret buying it and only wish I purchased it sooner. North has a great story to tell only if the reader is willing to indulge. But just who is Oliver North? Is he simply a general that became corrupt and found himself embroiled in a political scandal? Or he is truly an American patriot that was resigned to do unpopular things in service of the country that he loves? Well what we do learn in the book is his life story which includes marriage, fatherhood, the Marines, Vietnam and intelligence work on behalf of the U.S. Government. And at each stage of his life, he has plenty of lessons to give to the reader that he has learned through trial and error. His background is that of a typical American kid who believes in the USA and as adolescent, answers the call of the U.S. Marines. Southeast Asia proved to be a testing ground and provided him with the mental and physical scars he carriers with him to this day. As a father and husband dedicated to the Marines, his personal life took on a turmoil of its own and North is brutally honest about his shortcomings and the roller coaster ride he and his family endured because of his career and actions relating to the scandal.

North is blessed with a razor sharp memory and shows no signs of inability to remember key names and dates. In fact, he is spot on with regards to his recollections. He does admit that some things could have possibly have been done differently. But in no way did he ever see himself as a traitor to the country he loved then and still does. One of the key parts of his story is that if forces us to ask ourselves what the true meaning of a patriot is. North is seen by some as a patriot of the highest calling who is willing to do what is needed to protect America and its citizens. Others believe he is a criminal who acted illegal and should have been imprisoned along with Reagan and others in the administration. President Regan is now deceased and unable to give any more insight into what really did happen. His statements are on the record for history and will remain so permanently. Incredibly, North does not bear any ill will towards the late president. In fact, he’s very open-minded regarding the actions and statements of President Reagan. And although they did meet, they really did not have direct regular contact thus ensuring a buffer between the two and plausible deniability.

Before reading the book I did not know what to make of North. I had faint recollections of his statements and heard in name in passing in conversation on sparse occasions. After reading his story, I can no say that I do know who he is and why his story is so important to American history. His legacy will be questioned long after he is gone but the fact remains that he is one of the most important figures from the 1980s and the 20th century.

ISBN-10: 1618689991
ISBN-13: 978-1618689993
ASIN: B00FAY6AUA

Arnold: Education of a Bodybuilder-Arnold Schwarzenegger and Douglas Kent Hall

On September 30, 2015December 10, 2018 By Genyc79In BiographiesLeave a comment

Several weeks ago reigning Mr. Olympia Phil Health won his fifth consecutive title. Last year’s second runner-up Kai Greene, was absent from the contest due to personal reasons. The two giants of bodybuilding had been primed for an epic showdown in the biggest bodybuilding contest in the world. The contest was created in 1965 as result of the vision of Ben and Joe Weider. Since its inception, it has featured the best bodybuilders on earth including 7-time Mr. Olympia, former Governor of California and actor, Arnold Schwarzenegger. He is often referred to as the king of bodybuilding and has inspired millions of young men and women to hit the gym and start pumping iron. Among those millions of people is yours truly. Incredibly, the last contest Arnold competed in was in 1980, more than 30 years ago. Nonetheless he still continues to inspire and draws millions of followers on social media and through interviews regarding the current state of professional bodybuilding.

His evolution into action start is well-known and he has starred in some of the biggest blockbusters we have seen. His role as “The Terminator” cemented his legacy in cinema and was supplemental by other roles most notably as that of “Conan the Barbarian”. There is another side to the Austrian Oak that garners little attention but is the focus of this post. Schwarzenegger has written several books mainly regarding physical fitness and bodybuilding. This is his story of his evolution as a bodybuilder and the long arduous path he took to accomplish his goals in life. Teaming up with Douglas Kent Hall, Arnold tells his story from the beginning and explains to the reader how he reached the top stage in the bodybuilding world. The book became a national bestseller and is highly ranked among the hundreds of books on weight training. The beauty in the book however, is not the routines he gives or the explanations of certain exercises. What is truly fascinating about the book is Arnold’s personal story. It is not a complete autobiography and there are several topics which he could have gone into much larger detail but would have necessitated a much longer book. Instead the focus remains on his discovery and involvement with bodybuilding and he career that ensued.

Fans of the sport will find the book to highly entertaining and surprising in some ways. Behind the glory, the trophies, press coverage and bulging muscles are personal stories of sacrifice, failure and ultimately, redemption. And as Arnold himself has often said, we should never be afraid to fail. His life and its accomplishments are in many ways the epitome of the American Dream. From his humble beginnings in his hometown of Graz in Austria to the beaches of Venice in California, he continues to evolve and takes us along for the ride on the road to achieving the top crown. And although many years have passed since Arnold was crowned Mr. Olympia, he is still the king.

ASIN: B007USA6RC

Transcendentalism: Essential Essays of Emerson and Thoreau

On September 27, 2015December 10, 2018 By Genyc79In General ReadingLeave a comment

My friend Vanesa in Argentina is currently studying transcendentalism and provided me with insight into the subject. I decided to do some research so that she and I could discuss what we’ve read so far. I had heard of Ralph Emerson but my knowledge on Henry Thoreau was lacking to say the least. However, I did know that his essay ‘Civil Disobedience’ had been read by Mahatma Ghandi, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and other subscribers of the belief of nonviolent resistance. Having now read it myself, I can see why it was and is so important. Thoreau, an outspoken critic of the government of Massachusetts and the United States in general, made no attempt to hide his distaste for the institution of slavery. And his refusal to pay taxes and support the government of Massachusetts could either be seen as a noble act of humanity or the actions of a traitor, it is left up to the reader to decide. But his essay is the blueprint for forcing social change without the use of violent methods.

Emerson, the leader of the transcendentalist movement, gave hundreds of lectures during his career which spanned almost 40 years. Also an outspoken opponent of the institution of slavery, his writings on friendship, religion and injustice would be some of the most critical of the movement. A close friend of Thoreau, whom he met in 1837, the two minds would produce writings that would become pillars of transcendentalism ideals. Years of ahead of their time, their writings might make you question what you know and what you believe.

ASIN: B00387159M

Che Guevara Speaks -Ernesto Guevara and Steve Clark

On September 26, 2015December 10, 2018 By Genyc79In Latin America1 Comment

Che Guevara, the icon for revolution throughout the world, left behind speeches and significant writings on political consciousness and reform. This collection of his most memorable speeches and letters gives us insight into the mind of the mythical revolutionary. During his short time on the island of Cuba, he performed several duties including on occasion, ambassador to the Soviet Union, the head of the La Cabana prison and Minister of Finance. His travels around the world and interaction with leaders of other nations also engaged in armed revolutionary struggle, helped to shape the ideas and actions of the late Argentine doctor. A man of complex character, he was beloved by some and loathed by others. His face can be found on t-shirts, coffee mugs, social media and even in tattoos. No public figure escapes controversy and Che is no different. And while the debate as to how much he actually did for Cuba will rage for years, his words in this book are some of the best to be spoken about the times in which he lived.

In the aftermath of the Cuban revolution, the United States government began to seek remedy after remedy to remove Fidel Castro from power. Some of these plans involved former Cuban exiles and members of the Italian-American mafia. The efforts against the Castro regime were a reflection of the U.S. policy that was in effect throughout Latin America. Looking to Cuba as an example, other Latin nations and those in Africa and Asia began to see a rise in revolutionary activity in an effort to finally break free from the shackles of imperialism. Che, forever observant and analytical, spoke out on numerous occasions against U.S. aggression. Destined to meet his fate in the jungles of Bolivia on October 9, 1967, his death pushed him to martyr status and cemented his legacy as a pioneer of modern freedom movements. Students of the revolution and those wishing to understand the world view of the people of Cuba in the 1960s will do themselves a favor by reading this brilliant collection of Guevara’s work.

ISBN-10: 0873489101
ISBN-13: 978-0873489102